| # | Title | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|
| 1 | Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1998 | 33,500 |
| 2 | A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1989 | 16,145 |
| 3 | Petri nets: Properties, analysis and applications | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1989 | 8,120 |
| 4 | Consensus and Cooperation in Networked Multi-Agent Systems | Proceedings of the IEEE | 2007 | 8,050 |
| 5 | The self-organizing map | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1990 | 6,345 |
| 6 | On the use of windows for harmonic analysis with the discrete Fourier transform | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1978 | 5,507 |
| 7 | Unscented Filtering and Nonlinear Estimation | Proceedings of the IEEE | 2004 | 4,841 |
| 8 | High-resolution frequency-wavenumber spectrum analysis | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1969 | 4,731 |
| 9 | Comparison of quantum and semiclassical radiation theories with application to the beam maser | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1963 | 4,370 |
| 10 | Statistical and structural approaches to texture | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1979 | 4,339 |
| 11 | The viterbi algorithm | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1973 | 4,336 |
| 12 | The Design and Implementation of FFTW3 | Proceedings of the IEEE | 2005 | 3,502 |
| 13 | Spectrum estimation and harmonic analysis | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1982 | 3,458 |
| 14 | Software-Defined Networking: A Comprehensive Survey | Proceedings of the IEEE | 2015 | 3,441 |
| 15 | Backpropagation through time: what it does and how to do it | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1990 | 3,278 |
| 16 | Adaptive noise cancelling: Principles and applications | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1975 | 3,255 |
| 17 | Linear prediction: A tutorial review | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1975 | 3,162 |
| 18 | A Survey of Recent Results in Networked Control Systems | Proceedings of the IEEE | 2007 | 3,081 |
| 19 | Time-frequency distributions-a review | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1989 | 2,935 |
| 20 | Taking the Human Out of the Loop: A Review of Bayesian Optimization | Proceedings of the IEEE | 2016 | 2,776 |
| 21 | Energy detection of unknown deterministic signals | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1967 | 2,638 |
| 22 | Spectrum analysis—A modern perspective | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1981 | 2,600 |
| 23 | Networks for approximation and learning | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1990 | 2,594 |
| 24 | Wireless infrared communications | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1997 | 2,594 |
| 25 | The Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) Mission | Proceedings of the IEEE | 2010 | 2,546 |
| 26 | Silicon as a mechanical material | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1982 | 2,438 |
| 27 | A Comprehensive Survey on Transfer Learning | Proceedings of the IEEE | 2021 | 2,393 |
| 28 | The control of discrete event systems | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1989 | 2,255 |
| 29 | Nonintrusive appliance load monitoring | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1992 | 2,243 |
| 30 | Metal–Oxide RRAM | Proceedings of the IEEE | 2012 | 2,225 |
| 31 | Sensor networks: Evolution, opportunities, and challenges | Proceedings of the IEEE | 2003 | 2,224 |
| 32 | Efficient Processing of Deep Neural Networks: A Tutorial and Survey | Proceedings of the IEEE | 2017 | 2,217 |
| 33 | A uniform geometrical theory of diffraction for an edge in a perfectly conducting surface | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1974 | 2,144 |
| 34 | Evolving artificial neural networks | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1999 | 2,137 |
| 35 | Breaking Spectrum Gridlock With Cognitive Radios: An Information Theoretic Perspective | Proceedings of the IEEE | 2009 | 2,036 |
| 36 | Statistics of atomic frequency standards | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1966 | 2,027 |
| 37 | An algorithm for linearly constrained adaptive array processing | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1972 | 2,008 |
| 38 | Memristive devices and systems | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1976 | 1,997 |
| 39 | Human and machine recognition of faces: a survey | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1995 | 1,960 |
| 40 | A simple model of feedback oscillator noise spectrum | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1966 | 1,937 |
| 41 | Millimeter-Wave Cellular Wireless Networks: Potentials and Challenges | Proceedings of the IEEE | 2014 | 1,877 |
| 42 | Synthetic aperture radar interferometry | Proceedings of the IEEE | 2000 | 1,874 |
| 43 | Cramming More Components Onto Integrated Circuits | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1998 | 1,856 |
| 44 | Neuro-fuzzy modeling and control | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1995 | 1,836 |
| 45 | An introduction to multisensor data fusion | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1997 | 1,832 |
| 46 | Leakage current mechanisms and leakage reduction techniques in deep-submicrometer CMOS circuits | Proceedings of the IEEE | 2003 | 1,797 |
| 47 | Automatic measurement of complex dielectric constant and permeability at microwave frequencies | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1974 | 1,774 |
| 48 | 30 years of adaptive neural networks: perceptron, Madaline, and backpropagation | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1990 | 1,767 |
| 49 | Information hiding-a survey | Proceedings of the IEEE | 1999 | 1,767 |
| 50 | Dedicated Short-Range Communications (DSRC) Standards in the United States | Proceedings of the IEEE | 2011 | 1,749 |
